Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura stands as a testament to the island nation’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Once a thriving ancient capital, this city is now a treasure trove of archaeological wonders that beckon travelers to embark on a journey through time. From majestic stupas to sacred trees, Anuradhapura’s tourist places offer a glimpse into the island’s past, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and curious wanderers alike.
Sacred Bodhi Tree (Sri Maha Bodhi):
Anuradhapura is home to the oldest historically authenticated tree in the world, the Sacred Bodhi Tree. Planted in 288 BC, it is said to be a descendant of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. Pilgrims and tourists alike gather around this sacred tree, its sprawling branches providing a serene canopy for contemplation and meditation.
Ruwanwelisaya Stupa:
Dominating the Anuradhapura skyline, the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa is an architectural marvel. Built by King Dutugemunu in 140 BC, it stands as one of the largest stupas in Sri Lanka. The stupa’s sheer scale and the intricate carvings that adorn its exterior reflect the grandeur of ancient Sinhalese craftsmanship.
Jetavanaramaya
Another awe-inspiring stupa in Anuradhapura is the Jetavanaramaya, constructed by King Mahasena in the 3rd century AD. This towering structure was once the tallest stupa in the ancient world, reaching a height of 122 meters. The site’s archaeological significance and sheer magnitude make it a must-see for history buffs.
Abhayagiri Monastery and Stupa:
Founded by King Valagamba in the 1st century BC, the Abhayagiri Monastery and Stupa served as a center for Buddhist learning and monastic life. The sprawling complex includes a massive stupa, monastic ruins, and intriguing stone carvings. The site provides a glimpse into the intellectual and spiritual pursuits of ancient Anuradhapura.
Isurumuniya Rock Temple:
For those interested in art and sculpture, the Isurumuniya Rock Temple is a true gem. Dating back to the 3rd century BC, this temple features a rock-cut image house with impressive carvings, including the famous “Lovers’ Seat” depicting a royal couple in a loving embrace.
Thuparamaya:
As the first stupa built in Anuradhapura after the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka, Thuparamaya holds immense historical significance. Constructed by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BC, it enshrines the sacred collarbone relic of Buddha, making it a revered pilgrimage site.
