Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, Polonnaruwa stands as a testament to the island nation’s rich history and cultural heritage. As the second capital of ancient Ceylon, this UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts a treasure trove of archaeological wonders that transport visitors back in time. Let’s embark on a journey through Polonnaruwa’s top tourist destinations, each echoing the whispers of a bygone era.
Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu I:
At the heart of Polonnaruwa lies the Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu I, a magnificent structure that once served as the residence of the island’s mighty rulers. This architectural marvel showcases the ingenuity of ancient engineers and offers a glimpse into the opulence of Sri Lanka’s medieval royalty. The audience hall, chambers, and intricate carvings speak volumes about the grandeur of a bygone era.
Gal Vihara: The Rock Temple:
The Gal Vihara, also known as the Rock Temple, is home to some of the most exquisite Buddha statues in Sri Lanka. Carved from a single granite rock, the statues include a standing Buddha, a seated Buddha in meditation, and a reclining Buddha. The serenity of the surroundings and the craftsmanship of these sculptures make the Gal Vihara a must-visit site for those seeking spiritual and aesthetic fulfillment.
Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum:
Delve deeper into the history of Polonnaruwa by visiting the Archaeological Museum, which houses a fascinating collection of artifacts unearthed from the ancient city. From intricately carved stone inscriptions to everyday items used by the inhabitants, the museum provides a comprehensive overview of the cultural tapestry of Polonnaruwa.
Lotus Pond:
One of the lesser-explored but equally enchanting sites in Polonnaruwa is the Lotus Pond. This serene reservoir, adorned with blooming lotus flowers, served both practical and aesthetic purposes in ancient times. The Lotus Pond is a tranquil spot for visitors to reflect on the city’s rich history while enjoying the natural beauty that surrounds it.
Statue of King Parakramabahu I:
Dominating the landscape of Polonnaruwa is the impressive statue of King Parakramabahu I, one of the greatest rulers in Sri Lankan history. The statue, which stands at over 12 feet tall, is a tribute to the monarch’s vision and leadership. It is a powerful symbol of the city’s golden age and a popular spot for tourists seeking to capture the essence of Polonnaruwa’s historical significance.
Ancient Hospitals:
Polonnaruwa’s advanced urban planning included facilities that were ahead of their time, such as the ancient hospitals. Visitors can explore the ruins of these medical complexes, complete with surgical theaters and medicinal baths, providing insights into the advanced healthcare practices of the past.
